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1. What is carbon monoxide (CO)?

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless, and toxic gas. Because it is impossible to see, taste, or smell the toxic fumes, CO can kill you before you are aware that it is in your home. At lower levels of exposure, CO causes mild effects that are often mistaken for the flu. These symptoms include headaches, dizziness, disorientation, nausea, and fatigue. The effects of CO exposure can vary greatly from person to person depending on age, overall health, and the concentration and length of exposure.

2. Where does carbon monoxide come from?

Carbon monoxide (CO) gas can come from several sources: gas fire appliances, charcoal and gas grills, wood burning furnaces or fireplaces, and motor vehicles. Anything that burns fuel creates CO. Usually the CO is either outside, vented to the atmosphere, goes up a chimney, or outside through a range hood or fan.

3. Who is at risk of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Everyone is at risk of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Medical experts believe that unborn babies, infants, children, senior citizens, and people with heart or lung problems are at an even greater risk for CO poisoning.

4. What actions do I take if my carbon monoxide detector goes off?

If no one is feeling ill:

• Silence the alarm.
• Turn off all appliances and sources of combustion (i.e. gas furnace, fireplace, gas dryer, hot water heater, etc.)
• Call 9-1-1 to investigate the source of the possible CO buildup.

If illness is a factor:

• Evacuate all occupants immediately.
• Determine how many occupants are ill and determine their symptoms.
• Call 9-1-1. When relaying information to the dispatcher, include the number of people feeling ill.
• Do not re-enter the home without the approval of a Fire Department representative.